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Aldrich, Howard : ウィキペディア英語版
Howard E. Aldrich

Howard E. Aldrich is an American sociologist and Kenan Professor of Sociology and Adjunct Professor of Strategy and Entrepreneurship at the Kenan Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is also a Faculty Research Associate at the Department of Strategy & Entrepreneurship at the Duke University Fuqua School of Business; and Fellow of Sidney Sussex College at Cambridge University. He is a Faculty Fellow of the Center for Study of Economy and Society at Cornell University. Aldrich’s main research interests are entrepreneurship, team formation, evolutionary theory, economic sociology and inequality, and gender issues in entrepreneurship.
Aldrich is best known for his work in applying an evolutionary perspective to organizational emergence and change. One of his seminal works is the 1999 book ''(Organizations Evolving )'', which won the Academy of Management George Terry Award and was the co-winner of the Max Weber Award from the American Sociological Association's Section on Organizations, Occupations, and Work.
== Early Career ==
Aldrich received his BA in sociology from Bowling Green University in 1965 and went on to pursue his PhD at the University of Michigan. In 1966, he directed a survey project through the Institute of Social Research, which explored ethnic succession in the small business populations of high-crime areas of Boston, Washington DC, and Chicago. Aldrich carried out subsequent waves of the study in 1968 for his dissertation, titled ''Organizations in a Hostile Environment.'' This study led to follow-up studies in 1970 and 1972, in a collaboration with Albert J. Reiss Jr. The project became emblematic of the nationally representative, longitudinal research for which Aldrich came to be known and showed the effects of the broader social environment on business formation.
Following the completion of his dissertation in 1969, Aldrich accepted an assistant professorship at Cornell University’s School of Industrial and Labor Relations. There he began to further develop his evolutionary perspectives on organizational theory, and wrote a number of papers that explored context as a driver for organizational change, including a paper titled ("Organizational Boundaries and Inter-Organizational Conflict" ), and eventually formed the basis for his 1979 book, ''(Organizations and Environments )''.
Following up on his earlier studies in the US, in 1975, Aldrich also undertook comparative research on ethnic business succession in the UK. Several other waves in subsequent years revealed similar evidence of business populations changing in response to population-level residential changes. These studies also ultimately formed the basis of his 1990 book ''(Ethnic Entrepreneurs )'', co-authored with Roger Waldinger and Robin Ward.

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